To add two integers that are the same sign, whether it be negative or positive, take their absolute values, add them together and keep the sign of the numbers.
Ex. -9 + (-10)
To perform this problem I first take the absolute values of each sign and add them. The absolute value of -9 is 9 and the absolute value of -10 is 10 so I add 9 + 10 to yield 19. Since both integers have a negative sign I place the negative sign in front of 19. So the answer to
-9 + (-10) is -19.
To add two integers that are different signs I take the absolute values of both integers and subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value. For my answer I take the sign associated with the larger absolute value and place it in front of my answer from the subtraction.
Ex. -11 + 5
Step 1: Take the absolute values of -11 and 5, which are 11 and 5. Subtract 5 from 11 since 11 is the larger value --> 11-5 = 6
Step 2: Since the larger absolute value is 11 I take the negative sign associated with the 11 and place it of the 6, therefore our answer is
-6.
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
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