To subtract integers you need to know one basic rule, that rule is:
"Add the opposite."
For example let's try the following problem 4 - (-4).
First you would change this to 4 + (+4), then by following your rules for adding integers you would simply add 4 + 4 to obtain the answer 8.
Let's try another one -20 - (-5).
First I would change this so I am "adding the opposite."
So we change -20 - (-5) to -20 + (+5).
Next we follow our rules for adding integers and obtain the answer which is -15.
(if you need clarification on adding integers see post "Periods B, F, and G - notes on adding integers" which was posted on Sept. 9th)
Thursday, September 10, 2009
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